As a well-known and trusted family practice in Lawrenceville, Ga., we treat many patients suffering from bronchitis each year. An infection of the bronchial tubes, the lining of the mucus glands and the lungs, a bronchial infection sends adults and children alike to emergency rooms all over the country, especially during the flu season.

Acute Bronchitis

Caused by a viral or bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract, the symptoms of acute bronchitis may include nasal congestion, dry cough and the expelling of sputum or phlegm. As the passageways get more constricted by the build-up of excess mucus, a bronchitis sufferer may also experience shortness of breath, chest pain and sometimes fever as well. The feeling of general fatigue and malaise is not an uncommon symptom of bronchitis. A bronchial infection will usually last for a week or two and often resolves itself.

Acute bronchitis that is viral or bacterial in nature can be contagious. Victims spread the disease through direct contact – touching, shaking hands, hugging or kissing. The virus can also spread through indirect contact with a victim’s sputum or with viral particles that remain suspended in the air when an infected person coughs without covering his or her mouth properly.

Chronic Bronchitis

Caused by prolonged and excessive exposure to smoke (including second-hand smoke), chronic bronchitis is a long-term infection of the lungs and the bronchial tubes. This condition usually results in permanent and irreversible damage to the infected areas. Heavy smokers often develop chronic bronchitis as do people engaged in certain occupations that routinely expose them to dust, pollution and other airborne particulates.

Because it is caused by environmental irritants, chronic bronchitis is not contagious. However, chronic bronchitis can weaken the respiratory system and make it vulnerable to infections. If an acute bronchitis (caused by a viral or bacterial infection) occurs on top of the chronic bronchitis, the disease can become infectious.

Acute bronchitis sufferers should isolate themselves as much as possible and non-sufferers should avoid direct and indirect contact with patients with a bronchial infection. To avoid chronic bronchitis, do not smoke and wear adequate and effective protection when engaged in work that exposes you to environmental pollutants.

Our compassionate and experienced Gwinnett doctors are always ready to answer your questions and address your health concerns. We are conveniently located just a few minutes from the Gwinnett medical center. Whether you’re looking for a medical weight loss center or a Lawrenceville family practice, call us. We’re here to help in any way.